100+ từ vựng chủ đề kinh tế economy

The central bank's decision to raise the __________ is a key tool of its monetary policy aimed at controlling inflation.

When an economy experiences a prolonged period of negative economic growth, it is officially considered to be in a __________.

Governments often use __________ by increasing spending or cutting taxes to stimulate aggregate demand during an economic downturn.

A key goal for any new business is to achieve a positive __________ as quickly as possible, ensuring more money is coming in than going out.

The __________ measures the total value of all goods and services produced within a country's borders in a specific time period.

Pollution from a factory is a classic example of a negative __________, where the cost to society is not paid by the producer.

The primary goal of a for-profit firm in a competitive market is __________, which occurs where marginal revenue equals marginal cost.

The __________ between the US Dollar and the Japanese Yen can significantly impact the profitability of import-export businesses.

To protect domestic industries from foreign competition, a government might impose a __________, which is a tax on imported goods.

The study of economics is fundamentally about how societies deal with __________, the problem of having unlimited wants but limited resources.

An investor looking for a relatively safe investment might choose to buy a government __________, which is essentially a loan to the government.

The __________ of choosing to work full-time after high school is forgoing the potential for higher lifetime earnings that a college degree might provide.

The high __________ rate was the main topic of the political debate, with candidates proposing different solutions to create more jobs.

In an effort to combat climate change, some governments have introduced a __________ to discourage the emission of greenhouse gases.

A pure __________ exists when a single firm is the sole seller of a product with no close substitutes, giving it significant market power.

The establishment of the __________ has facilitated international commerce by setting rules and resolving disputes between member nations.

The signing of the __________ is expected to eliminate most tariffs and trade barriers between the two countries, boosting bilateral trade.

A tax on a product often creates a __________ because it prevents buyers and sellers from realizing some of the gains from trade.

A country's __________ is a summary of all economic transactions between it and the rest of the world over a period.

__________ has led to more interconnected economies but has also raised concerns about job losses in developed nations.

Financial analysts use the __________ calculation to determine what a stream of future cash flows is worth today.

National parks and street lighting are examples of __________, which are non-excludable and non-rivalrous in consumption.

The central bank uses __________ to influence the money supply and credit conditions to foster price stability and maximum employment.

The __________ is a widely used measure of inflation, as it tracks the average change in prices paid by urban consumers for a basket of goods.

A government subsidy for solar panel installation is an example of a policy designed to increase __________.

An increase in consumer confidence and government spending can lead to a rightward shift in the __________ curve.

A __________ is someone who benefits from a resource or service without paying for it, which is a common problem with public goods.

The price __________ of demand helps a company predict how a change in the price of its product will affect its total revenue.

A company's portfolio of investments may include various __________, such as stocks, bonds, and mutual funds.

A key driver of long-term __________ is technological innovation, which increases productivity and creates new industries.