Đề thi thử Tiếng anh THPT 2026 – Sở GDĐT Nghệ An (Lần 1)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.

Urban development in Vinh city has increasingly aimed to modernize infrastructure and enhance residents' quality of life. During the 2021-2025 period, the city allocated significant budgets for smart urban projects, (1) __________. From 2021 to early 2025, it also upgraded numerous major intersections and expanded pedestrian zones. These enhancements have facilitated smoother commutes and fostered more vibrant public spaces. More efficient public transport can ease traffic congestion, lower commuting expenses, and make commercial and administrative hubs highly accessible, (2)_________. Yet, physical upgrades alone cannot guarantee a truly inclusive urban environment. Local administrators also need to ensure digital accessibility, strengthen community engagement, and support vulnerable demographics. Recent initiatives have therefore prioritized e-government applications, online public services, and digital literacy, (3) __________. In this context, technological integration is not merely an administrative upgrade. It can streamline administrative procedures and broaden civic participation, but some residents remain hesitant about relying entirely on digital portals for essential services. (4)_________. There is evidence that this reluctance may stem partly from a lack of digital fluency and partly from anxieties regarding data privacy and security. Even so, smart city applications are likely to remain indispensable, (5) ________. This is especially true in wards striving to improve public administration efficiency through modern technological solutions.
(Adapted from reports on Vinh smart city development (baonghean.vn & vietnamnews.vn, 2024-2025))

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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions from 6 to 13.

When property developers integrate individual smart homes into a unified "eco-community", they employ digital systems to make suburban living significantly more convenient for modern residents. Smart grids, biometric security, and environmental sensors create a continuous, shared overview of power usage, foot traffic, and noise pollution. Because everyone connects to the same network, property managers can formulate better maintenance schedules, determine when to deploy cleaning staff, and monitor community carbon footprints in real time. What once relied on periodic inspections is now guided by instantaneous data.

With intelligent HVAC technology, residential towers can precisely chart their heating needs and establish tailored climate profiles. Motorized window blinds adjust automatically to minimize glare, smart thermostats adjust temperatures based on occupancy, and ventilation systems circulate fresh air only where sensors indicate a requirement. Because cooling is directed exactly where it is demanded, overall comfort improves while electricity expenditure drops. Studies routinely highlight substantial reductions in utility bills and operational overheads.

Resource conservation is equally rigorous in these advanced housing projects. Specialized monitors measure underground tank volumes every minute, and predictive algorithms anticipate heavy downpours or dry spells with exceptional precision. Motorized pumps channel exact water volumes to parched gardens and halt when rain is imminent, alleviating the threat of localized waterlogging and landscape ruin. The outcome is a more reliable water reserve during summer months and a greener habitat for all occupants.

The drive toward enduring urban resilience is similarly data-driven and proactive. Centralized servers log daily recycling rates and refuse quantities the instant they fluctuate. Diagnostic software examines the archives to pinpoint inefficiencies in the system and recommend enhanced waste protocols for the upcoming years to management boards, ensuring ongoing optimization. This makes contemporary property development both highly profitable and environmentally sound.
(Adapted from studies on smart eco-communities and sustainable buildings (https://www.unesco.org))

Question 6. The word "formulate" in paragraph 1 mostly means _________.

Question 7. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 1 as information displayed by digital systems?

Question 8. The word "their" in paragraph 2 refers to __________.

Question 9. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?

Question 10. The word "alleviating" in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ___________.

Question 11. Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 4?

Question 12. Which paragraph mentions the use of weather predictions and automated equipment to manage irrigation and prevent flooding?

Question 13. Which paragraph describes household equipment adjusting its operation automatically in response to sunlight or human presence?

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a cohesive and coherent exchange or text in each of the following questions from 14 to 18.

Question 14.
a. As an illustration, several historic estates have recently adopted drone surveillance to monitor vineyard health and optimize harvest times.
b. This time-honored discipline depends greatly on the intuition of cellar masters and the unique terroir of the region.
c. Nevertheless, despite these digital upgrades, the true prestige of these vintage wines remains rooted in their exclusivity and traditional aroma.
d. For generations, the crafting of luxury wines like Bordeaux and Burgundy has been celebrated as a highly sophisticated craft.
e. In the past decade, however, cutting-edge technologies have begun to disrupt even this deeply classical sector.

Question 15.
a. Peter: That sounds perfect! I'll drop by the sports store this evening to pick some up.
b. Sarah: You should definitely look into Whey Protein and perhaps some Glutamine. They are excellent for muscle repair and building mass.
c. Peter: Hey Sarah, could you recommend any effective supplements to accelerate muscle growth after intense weightlifting?

Question 16.
Dear Board of Management,
a. Along with this request, I have included a comprehensive budget estimate and a schedule of proposed extracurricular workshops.
b. I genuinely appreciate your consideration and continuous dedication to student development at our institution.
c. I am reaching out to present a comprehensive plan for integrating an extensive reading program into the high school curriculum.
d. Guided by these enclosed documents, I am confident that the initiative will drastically improve learners' vocabulary and critical thinking skills.
e. The fundamental objective of this project is to foster a lifelong reading habit and reduce students' dependence on smartphones.
Yours faithfully,

Question 17.
a. To tackle this issue, I decided to hire a professional coach and stick strictly to a macro – tracked nutritional plan.
b. Today, I feel remarkably stronger and much more capable of lifting heavier weights without injury.
c. At first, I found it extremely difficult to maintain the correct form and felt exhausted after just a few basic sets.
d. This disciplined approach not only built up my core strength but also enhanced my overall endurance significantly.
e. Committing to a rigorous bodybuilding regimen can be an overwhelming endeavor for many beginners.

Question 18.
a. Ultimately, this challenging process gave me profound respect for educational policymakers and taught me the true meaning of "systemic reform".
b. I honestly had no idea that aligning local teaching standards with international benchmarks would be so incredibly intricate.
c. This intricacy was evident on a daily basis, as I had to compile statistical reports, conduct teacher surveys, and draft countless revisions for the provincial committee.
d. Participating in the provincial English project for a month drained my energy, yet simultaneously broadened my pedagogical perspective.
e. Due to that immense workload, meeting the tight deadlines forced me to work over the weekends and sacrifice personal time.

Read the following piece of news and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 19 to 24.

Safeguarding Cultural Heritage in Nghe An
Nghe An province has recently launched a comprehensive program to preserve its rich cultural heritage, particularly the Ví Giặm folk songs. Over the past year, local authorities have allocated a substantial (19) _________ of funding to support artisan clubs across the region. These efforts are designed to make traditional arts (20) _________ appealing to the younger generation while retaining their authentic values. The "Ví Giặm in Schools" initiative, an educational program (21) _________ by local educators, has inspired students to learn these ancient melodies directly from master artisans. Consequently, heritage education is now regarded as a (22) _________ element of the extracurricular curriculum rather than a marginal addition. This initiative, (23) ________ has drawn national attention, is gaining impressive momentum. Communities are encouraging local youths to (24) __________ these traditional arts to ensure their long-term survival.
(Adapted from various sources on Ví and Giam folk songs preservation (baonghean.vn & UNESCO))

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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 25 to 34.

Contemporary civilization is standing on the precipice of a profound neurological revolution, driven by the rapid commercialisation of Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs). Utilizing highly sensitive sensors, these cutting-edge devices can seamlessly translate electrical brain activity into actionable digital commands with astonishing precision. While initially restricted to the sterile environments of advanced medical research for restoring mobility to paralyzed patients, the advent of affordable wearable headsets has recently democratised access to this transformative technology. [I]

The fundamental mechanics enabling this cognitive translation rely on electroencephalography (EEG) and machine learning. Within this sophisticated architecture, sensors capture raw neural frequencies, while deep-learning algorithms attempt to decode the underlying intentions. [II] Through continuous calibration, the software refines its predictive models, learning to interpret neural patterns so accurately that it frequently anticipates user actions before conscious thought occurs. Although pioneering medical professionals and accessibility advocates fervently champion the therapeutic potential of BCIs, the commercial applications remain profoundly alarming. [III]

The societal ramifications of consumer-grade neurotechnology extend far beyond mere privacy erosion. Corporate landscapes have already witnessed pilot programs deployed by aggressive tech conglomerates utilizing EEG headbands to constantly monitor employee concentration and penalize cognitive fatigue. Furthermore, within the unregulated data brokerage industry, BCIs threaten to commodify our most intimate thoughts by harvesting subconscious reactions to political or commercial stimuli. Cybercriminals could potentially intercept these unencrypted neural transmissions to extract sensitive personal data, such as banking PINS, directly from a user's mind, thereby undermining the fundamental concept of cognitive liberty. [IV]

Addressing this imminent neuro-epidemic necessitates a comprehensively multifaceted strategy. Lawmakers are struggling to formulate constitutional amendments enshrining "neurorights," though the intangible nature of human thought often complicates legal definitions. Concurrently, cybersecurity firms are irrevocably engaged in a perpetual arms race, urgently engineering quantum-resistant encryption to shield neural data from unauthorized extraction. However, as neural decoding technology evolves, so too do its invasive capabilities. Ultimately, fostering critical neuro-awareness among the public educating individuals to safeguard their mental privacy-remains our most formidable defence against cognitive exploitation.
(Adapted from reports by Neurorights Foundation and neurotech analyses, 2024-2025)

Question 25. According to paragraph 1, what has contributed to the widespread availability of neurotechnology tools?

Question 26. The phrase "fervently champion" in paragraph 2 mostly means ________.

Question 27. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?

Question 28. What challenge do lawmakers face in regulating Brain-Computer Interfaces according to paragraph 4?

Question 29. The word "its" in paragraph 4 refers to _____________.

Question 30. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

Question 31. Which of the following can be inferred from the phrase "perpetual arms race" in paragraph 4?

Question 32. Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit?
Consequently, what was once the exclusive domain of specialist neurosurgeons can now be purchased by an average consumer online.

Question 33. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 3 as a consequence of consumer neurotechnology?

Question 34. Which of the following best summarises the passage?

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 35 to 40.

Fueling Your Growth: A Fitness Guide for Teens
Regular exercise and proper nutrition are crucial during your teenage years, a time of significant physical changes. (35) __________, sedentary habits can quickly lead to low energy, restrict muscle development, and contribute (36) ___________ future health complications. To maintain wellness, ensure you:
• Participate in at least forty-five minutes of moderate exercise (37) ___________ other day to allow for adequate physical recovery.
• Cultivate (38) ________ through consistent training and balanced routines.
• Consume enough nutrients to avoid (39) ___________ exhaustion after intense gym sessions.
• Secure adequate, uninterrupted rest to aid muscle repair, focus, and mental stability.
By integrating these practices daily, adolescents can keep their physical and mental health in prime (40) _________ for years to come. This will also enhance academic performance, athletic ability, and overall vitality.
(Adapted from NHS Physical Activity Guidelines for Children and Young People & CDC Youth Physical Activity Recommendations)

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